Foam therapy, also known as sclerotherapy, is an effective method commonly used in the treatment of varicose veins. This treatment uses a sclerosant solution to destroy the affected veins and redirect blood flow to healthy veins. Varicose veins occur when blood vessels expand and lose their function, which can lead to both aesthetic and health issues.

Sclerotherapy offers a minimally invasive solution to this problem. In this article, we will provide detailed information about foam therapy (sclerotherapy), including what it is, how it is applied, who it is suitable for, and its benefits. Additionally, we will mention the increasing popularity of this treatment in major cities like Ankara.

What is Foam Therapy (Sclerotherapy)?

Foam therapy is a type of sclerotherapy and is an effective, minimally invasive approach used to treat varicose veins. During sclerotherapy, a special solution is injected into the affected vein. This solution irritates the inner wall of the vein, causing it to collapse and redirect blood flow through healthier veins. The foam form of sclerotherapy enhances the spread of the solution inside the vein, making it more effective.

Foam sclerotherapy is particularly effective for treating large and deep varicose veins. The foam spreads quickly within the vein and comes into contact with the vein walls, causing the varicose vein to disappear. This method can also be preferred for medium-sized veins, as well as smaller ones.

How is Foam Therapy Applied?

Foam therapy (sclerotherapy) typically follows an assessment of the patient's varicose veins. The treatment process includes the following steps:

1. Initial Assessment

Before starting the treatment, the specialist evaluates the size, shape, and location of the varicose veins. If necessary, ultrasound is used for a more detailed examination of the veins. This assessment plays a crucial role in creating the treatment plan.

2. Foam Medication Application

Guided by ultrasound, a specially prepared solution in foam form is injected into the affected vein. The foam quickly spreads within the vein, coming into contact with the vein walls. This causes the vein to collapse, and blood is redirected to healthy veins.

3. Post-Treatment Care

After the treatment, patients can usually return to their daily activities. However, wearing compression stockings is recommended to apply pressure on the treated area. These stockings help the treated veins close and direct blood flow to healthy veins.

Post-treatment, patients may experience mild pain, swelling, or bruising in the legs, which is normal and usually resolves within a few days. Patients may need to wait several weeks to see the final results of the treatment.

Benefits of Foam Therapy

Foam therapy offers numerous advantages in the treatment of varicose veins. Some of the key benefits include:

1. Minimally Invasive Method

Foam sclerotherapy does not require surgery, stitches, or hospitalization. This allows for a faster recovery process after treatment. Moreover, patients can return to their daily activities immediately after treatment.

2. Effective Results

Foam therapy is highly effective, especially in treating large varicose veins. The spreading nature of the foam inside the vein allows effective results even in larger areas. This method is particularly successful in eliminating varicose veins.

3. Quick and Easy Procedure

Foam sclerotherapy is generally completed in a short amount of time and is a low-risk treatment option for patients. The treatment typically takes 15-30 minutes, allowing patients to complete their treatment without wasting much time.

4. Minimal Side Effects

Foam therapy generally has minimal side effects. Occasionally, bruising, swelling, or pain in the treated area may occur, but these side effects are usually temporary and resolve within a few days after treatment.

Application Areas of Foam Therapy

Foam therapy is primarily preferred in the following situations:

• Large and deep varicose veins: Foam therapy can be particularly effective in treating deep varicose veins.
• Small varicose veins: It can also be used for small and medium-sized varicose veins.
• Varicose veins resistant to treatment: Some varicose veins may recur after traditional sclerotherapy or laser treatment. Foam therapy may be preferred for treating these veins.

Who Can Benefit from Foam Therapy?

Foam therapy is generally effective for healthy individuals and those suffering from varicose veins. However, not every treatment is suitable for all patients. Foam therapy may be recommended for:

• Individuals with moderate varicose veins.
• Those complaining of large and deep varicose veins.
• People seeking aesthetic and health benefits from varicose vein treatment.
• Those preferring minimally invasive treatment options.

However, certain health issues may contraindicate foam therapy. Patients with blood clotting disorders or serious vascular diseases may not be suitable candidates for this treatment. It is essential to consult with a specialist before undergoing treatment.

Conclusion

Foam therapy (sclerotherapy) stands out as an effective and minimally invasive method for the treatment of varicose veins. With its quick recovery time, low risk, and high success rate, it is an ideal option for patients seeking varicose vein treatment. Foam therapy demand is increasing, particularly in large cities like Ankara, where specialists are providing effective solutions for their patients. If you are dealing with varicose veins, consulting a specialist to learn more about foam therapy and whether it is suitable for you can help you make an informed decision.